North Carolina Department of Environment & Natural Resources
Albemarle Pamlico National Estuary Program
Albemarle Pamlico National Estuary Program Albemarle Pamlico National Estuary Program
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Stewardship Plan

GOAL: Promote Responsible Stewardship of the Natural Resources of the Albemarle-Pamlico Sounds Region.


The population of the APES region grew at double the national rate between 1980 and 1990, increasing by 19.4%. Between 1990 and 2000, a 13.4% increase in population is expected.

While this projected rate is lower than the previous decade, it is still high compared to the national average. Projections suggest that five counties will likely lose population over this period, while nine counties could grow at rates of 20% or more.

In addition, coastal areas are experiencing high levels of seasonal population growth which may have a greater relative impact on the estuarine resources of the region. Changes in land uses are likely to result. Development activities that meet the housing, employment, and service needs of the increasing population will likely result in decreased agricultural land area, forested land area, and natural communities.

Population increases may also lead to greater conflicts among resource user groups in the region. As population increases, a greater demand for public access will be made on the public trust areas of the region.

Unplanned growth and development has substantial impacts on the natural resources of the region and results in increased conflicts over their use, either private or public. The cumulative impacts of growth and development are difficult to observe on an individual project basis.

Environmental planning will be essential to conserve and protect the region's water quality, vital habitats, natural heritage, and fisheries.

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